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Thursday, September 23, 2010

Tufts, Harvard research cites progress in hydrogen power

By James M. Connolly

Engineering researchers from three universities have published a paper that details ways to increase production of hydrogen as a clean source of energy for fuel-cell-powered devices and vehicles.

The key component in the research, conducted at Tufts University, Harvard University and the University of Wisconsin-Madison, is a catalyst that requires smaller amounts of precious metals such as platinum while working at lower temperatures.

The paper, published today in the journal Science, was written by a team led by Maria Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, a Tufts School of Engineering professor of chemical and biological engineering, and Manos Mavrikakis, a UW-Madison professor of chemical and biological engineering.

The U.S. demand for hydrogen is about 9 million tons per year.

The team developed a catalyst using only trace amounts of platinum, an expensive metal. Working at lower temperatures than the current steam-based methods, the new catalyst is a series of small clusters, with each cluster composed of one or a few platinum atoms surrounded by a mixture of oxygen, hydroxyl and potassium atoms seated on standard aluminum or silica support.

 

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