Archive for the ‘Education & Training’ Category

FIRST and will.i.am’s TV show could use some science star power

Friday, August 5th, 2011

Rodney BrownBy Rodney Brown

Dean Kamen has to be given credit for trying to make his science education nonprofit FIRST (For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology) more hip. He even recruited Black Eyed Peas frontman and all around supernerd will.i.am to help get the word out that loving science doesn’t mean you are a loser.

To that end, FIRST just announced it will be airing a one-hour TV special on ABC called “i.am.FIRST – Science is Rock and Roll” on Sunday, Aug. 14. In addition to Kamen and will.i.am (would our last-name-only style make that i.am or just .am?) appearing will be Willow Smith and CTO of the United States Aneesh Chopra, who has connections to the Bay State as a Harvard University grad. The star power of will.i.am will also draw “special appearances” by celebrities like Justin Bieber, Jack Black, Bono, Miranda Cosgrove, Miley Cyrus, Josh Duhamel, Britney Spears, Snoop Dogg, Justin Timberlake and Steven Tyler.

The release announcing the special, however, doesn’t say whether or not those special appearance will be live or pre-taped “science is cool!” messages. The former would have much more impact than the latter, in my opinion – any kid out there smart enough to be interested in science is also smart enough to guess that half of the celebrities are just mouthing what they were told to say. No, we don’t need any more mouthpieces, but we could use some celebrities that really are nerds and/or scientists to step up to the plate like will.i.am has.

So I am calling you out, Natalie Portman. Anyone who has a psychology degree from Harvard University (with a 4.0 GPA no less) should be up there on stage with Kamen and will.i.am, spelling out to the kids everyone hopes will be watching why studying science is fun. You too, Vin Diesel – while you don’t have a science degree (an English major at Hunter College) you are known as one of the biggest Dungeons & Dragons fans out there. If someone who is cool enough to go toe-to-toe with The Rock in his latest movie can be a D&D nerd – to the extent it is rumored he has his D&D character’s name tattooed somewhere on his body – maybe all nerds are cool.

How about some neuroscientists? Everyone that is a fan of The Big Bang Theory knows that Mayim Bialik – once the irrepressible and inescapable Blossom – is a real-life neuroscientist who took a decade off from acting to get her Ph.D. Looking for someone more in tune with the young kids these days? What about Michele Boyd, who nerds know as Riley on the web series The Guild, but who kids may know as a new recurring cast member on iCarly. Boyd has a bachelor’s degree in neuroscience from University of California, Davis, and before deciding on acting, worked as a researcher at Harvard Medical School.

In the musical world, let’s get on that show Queen guitarist Brian May, who has his doctorate in astrophysics. Or Greg Graffin of Bad Religion, who has a masters degree in geology from UCLA and a Ph.D. in zoology from Cornell University.

Of course, the real people who need to be on that stage are the scientists themselves, who can tell their real stories about what science has done for them in their lives. If any girl watching that show were to listen to Jill Becker talk about how she tried to be a great mom while launching a tech-heavy startup company based on nanotechnology – lulling her baby to sleep with the sound of drilling as she hand-assembled her company’s first machines for sale – that girl couldn’t help but get inspired.

And I defy anyone – boy or girl, young or old – to not feel real inspiration in the story of Hugh Herr, an MIT researcher who lost both of his legs to frostbite while climbing Mount Washington. He went on to develop the most advanced robotic prosthetic lower legs available, and founded the company iWalk Inc. to bring those devices to the market. Herr should be on that stage with will.i.am and Kamen showing that nerds and scientists can be active and athletic, and won’t let anything stand in their way. That’s how you really Recognize and Inspire kids about science and technology.

Gotta love federal researchers

Tuesday, July 19th, 2011

Jim ConnollyBy James Connolly

The good news for anyone who is an advocate of science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) educational initiatives is that the U.S. Commerce Department says that high-salary, STEM-related jobs are likely to grow faster than non-STEM jobs in the coming years.

In particular, the department’s Economics and Statistics Administration projected that STEM occupations will grow by 17 percent from 2008 to 2018, compared with 9.8 percent growth for non-STEM occupations. That’s cool, because STEM workers command higher wages, earning 26 percent more than their non-STEM counterparts. In addition, the researchers said that over the past 10 years, growth in STEM jobs has been three times faster than in non-STEM jobs, and STEM workers are less likely to experience joblessness than their non-STEM peers.

All of this is good for the tech community that continues to struggle to find enough qualified candidates to fill their job openings.

The unfortunate part of all this is that someone on the research team couldn’t stop at just highlighting the hard STEM data. They had to ding their own credibility by highlighting what is at minimum common sense, and at worst the obvious. A summary of the report says, “In comparison to the average worker, STEM workers are highly educated.” No kidding? Isn’t that what STEM advocates have been saying right along, that these jobs require advanced education, so we need to get kids involved early and keep them engaged throughout college? It’s called belaboring the obvious. The researchers go on to state that STEM workers are more likely to have gone to college than non-STEM workers. Good luck getting that bio-engineering job with your GED.

But, then, what do you expect from the bureaucrats, attention to detail? There at the top of the press release announcing the results: “FOR IMMEDIARE RELEASE”. Immediare? We all are guilty of the occasional typo, but this one has been sitting in a prominent slot on the Commerce website for almost a week without anyone fixing it. When the battle over the debt limit wraps up, and federal employees start getting whacked, I think I see a few good candidates.

Mass. STEM leaders, how about a little less talk, a little more action?

Friday, March 4th, 2011

lynette_cornellBy Lynette Cornell

As announced on Tuesday, Massachusetts will serve as the guiding light for other states in determining and implementing STEM best practices. At the Public-Private Partnership Forum held at the Wentworth Institute of Technology in Boston, Lt. Gov. Timothy Murray announced that he had signed a memorandum of understanding with the National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and the national education partnership organization Innovate + Educate.

At the event, the speakers all voiced enthusiasm for ways the state was going to lead in developing policies and figuring out what programs were most effective. The state’s National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) science scores were declared with triumph. The NAEP report found that 83 percent of fourth-graders and 75 percent of eighth-graders attending public school in Massachusetts are scoring at basic proficiency or better in science, putting the state ahead of the nation.

But the real excitement, though, took place when the floor was opened up for company representatives and STEM organization leaders to voice their thoughts on how to move from good intentions to properly-funded, well-organized programs that will produce results.

Sitting among the exchange of STEM program ideas, two things quickly became apparent: one, technology companies really want to help with STEM education initiatives and, two, there is no shortage of STEM programs in Massachusetts. But as one speaker described them, those “random acts of STEM” are not well-connected, so there are simultaneously unnecessary redundancies and overlooked gaps. Furthermore, there is a lack of understanding of how to best apply the resources, monetary or otherwise, that tech companies can provide to meet the needs of classrooms in the state.

For some companies, like Intel, who has been involved with STEM outreach for decades, a policy for STEM involvement already exists. Ann Hurd, corporate affairs manager at Intel Massachusetts Inc., noted at the event that the real need is for actionable steps and concrete tasks, not a vague call to action. Judging from the industry-wide discussions occurring regarding the term “STEM,” the problem does seem to revolve around a lack of clear translation between what the schools need and what the companies can do. Consequently, the talk regarding STEM solutions becomes a verbal contra dance with conversations continually going in circles.

In the time that these studies to analyze the STEM needs are being conducted, students across the nation are graduating with inadequate science and math educations. At some point, and this point will likely be soon, this is going to become a huge issue when the tech pipeline is missing its engineers and scientists and software developers, and additionally, our future science, technology, engineering and math teachers. So, while the state and the nation are administering tests and formulating reports to determine how bad the problem is, ill-equipped classrooms are churning out students who don’t meet basic proficiency in math and science. It’s like doing a headcount on the Titanic.

Back at the event, one thing that seemed startlingly absent from the conversation was a voice from the classrooms that all these STEM initiatives are intended to help. Given the time of day that the event was held, it was likely that any teachers who could give testimony to what classrooms actually need were busy in those  classrooms, working with the limited time and resources they have to educate the state’s future workforce. And these are classrooms that will be leading the nation in determining the best practices for STEM program selection, adoption and implementation. So, Massachusetts, the time for data analysis and committee creation is over. The time for verbal contra dancing in conference rooms has passed. It’s time to take actual action, because the nation’s eyes are on you.

Tech Toy for Tots: Another branch of STEM?

Thursday, November 11th, 2010

lynette_cornellBy Lynette F. Cornell

It wasn’t that long ago that the top toys that snuck science and learning into playtime were the likes of K’Nex construction playsets and Alphie the Robot. The introduction of STEM education has definitely become more high tech in recent years with the arrival of products like handheld learning game devices from LeapFrog and VTech. Concord-based Isabella Products is throwing its child education hat in the ring with a new device it will be launching next year.

The company has partnered with the Boston-based publisher Houghton Mifflin Harcourt to build a wireless tablet made specifically for children. Think educational iPad but simpler, more durable and with beefed up privacy. According to the press release, “It will allow children to read, draw, game and share content over mobile data networks.” The device, named the Fable, will have a touch screen and a customized Android operating system. While the Fable will come preloaded with educational content with the option to buy more, it’s probably only a matter of time before some little tot develops their own app for the gadget or mods the device entirely.

Like mom and dad, little tykes can tap happily away on their own mobile device and, in the process, perhaps develop a love of technology and science. While the Fable may run the risk of becoming a tech babysitter, it seems like the young mobile app developers of the future will have an advantage in having their own means of exploring the technology long before they know what a devkit is.

By being a fun way of meeting technology, this might be a good way to hook kids on science before they even meet a science teacher. Before the opportunity of participating in robotics tournaments or science fairs arrives, kids can see that science is actually fun. Granted, while not every kid who built universes out of Legos went on to become an engineer, a whole lot of children learned the basics of how constructing a sturdy structure works.

So, will interacting with technology at a younger age actually have an effect on keeping children engaged in STEM topics or is introducing tech early a lost effort? While there’s no evidence showing a concrete correlation between tinkering with tech toys and pursuing a career in science, recently published research indicates that interest in science starts really early.

In a research paper titled “Eyeballs in the Fridge: Sources of early interest in science,” academic researchers Adam Maltesea and Robert Tai published the findings of interviews they collected from 116 scientists and graduate students. According to the paper, which was published in the March 2010 issue of International Journal of Science Education, “the majority (65%) of participants reported that their interest in science began before middle school.”

But what about all the kids at schools where elementary STEM education is lacking and the pilot light of scientific interest gets snuffed out before those kids can interact with technology? In a report published in May of this year, Wheelock College’s Aspire Institute stated that the need for wholesale improvement in STEM education was urgent. But implementing these programs takes time and resources, so it might be a while before pre-K and elementary school kids can get improved technology education.

While tech toys like the Fable and the updated version of Alphie the Robot aren’t a perfect solution to this issue, they do offer an opportunity for kids to geek out and stay curious about science. And if that means the possibility of more scientists and engineers, then perhaps adding a tech angle to playtime is a good thing indeed.

Mass grabs three top places for scientists to work

Thursday, March 4th, 2010

By Julie Donnelly

Julie DonnellySome of the best places for scientists to work for no money are here in Massachusetts. The Scientist magazine has put out its yearly “Best Places to Work” list for post-docs, and three of the top ten are located in Massachusetts. For the uninitiated, post-docs are the low men and women on the scientific totem pole. They toil for long hours in the bowels of Harvard and MIT buildings with no one to talk to but transgenic mice. They get paid something like $40,000, even though they all have Ph.D.s already. They do it because it helps enhance their resumes or, in this economy, because it’s a good alternative to the frosty job search process.

Post-docs are the lifeblood of early stage research, and although most of that research ultimately fails, there would be far fewer drugs on the market today if the post-doc system did not exist. Treating them well would seem to be a societal good.

The most fulfilled post-docs in Massachusetts work at the Whitehead Institute at MIT, according to The Scientist. The survey ranked the institute the third best place to work, out of the top 40 listed in the survey. Workers there said they benefited from exemplary facilities, infrastructure and funding to support their research. However, they gave the Whitehead low marks for communication and being conducive to family and personal life.

The fourth favorite research institution in the national survey wasn’t at Harvard — it was at Swiss drug maker Novartis’ Institutes for Biomedical Research in Cambridge. There, workers extolled Novartis’ equitable workplace and the benefits. But there too, post-docs complained their personal lives had to suffer.

Coming in at number nine on the list was Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Here, the workers surveyed said their jobs allowed for family and personal life and offered great opportunities for career development. Woods-Hole post docs said the drawbacks were the facilities and infrastructure, as well as the benefits.

MIT president Hockfield touts MIT’s economic influence

Wednesday, February 17th, 2010

Rodney BrownBy Rodney H. Brown

What do you do if as a university you are responsible for more annual revenue generation than most of the countries in the world? Make sure you can keep producing the innovators that are behind that innovation economy, MIT president Susan Hockfield told members of the Greater Boston Chamber of Commerce at a breakfast forum Wednesday morning.

The economic data Hockfield cited comes from a Sloan School of Management study that says that MIT alumni have been responsible for starting 25,800 existing companies that employ more than 30 million people and pull in more than $2 trillion combined in annual revenue. That only counts companies still running as individual entities and only alumni still alive, and it still adds up to the equivalent of the 12th largest economy on the planet.

With that kind of a legacy, it is no surprise that one of Hockfield’s missions is to continue putting innovators into the pipeline, and it is working with the city of Boston to expand an existing program to help mentor students in science and engineering to all public schools in the city. That program began at the John D. O’Bryant School of Mathematics and Science in Roxbury, formerly known as Boston Technical High School, and has led to three O’Bryant students currently in the MIT undergraduate program, Hockfield said.

Hockfield noted that such programs have wide support within the business sector as well, because the technology-based businesses that are the drivers of Massachusetts’ economic engine need that talent pipeline as much as MIT does.

“Frankly, the success of MIT is not about MIT alone, it is about the region,” Hockfield said.

While the difficult economy has been weighing on everyone’s mind, Hockfield challenged those in the room to embrace the points of value that it provides.

“This region is poised to take advantage of this opportunity that is disguised as a crisis,” Hockfield said.

Can MIT do more to prime the talent pump? How can business and industry help? Let us know what you think.

OLPC shows off XO 3.0 tablet concept

Wednesday, December 23rd, 2009

One Laptop Per Child has unveiled its latest concept of a future XO laptop, the XO 3.0.

The 3.0 is more of a tablet than a laptop, and it’s $75 projected price undercuts OLPC’s as-yet-unrealized $100 goal for the first XO by $25. The tablet would feature a screen courtesy of ex-OLPCer Mary Lou Jepsen’s display technology startup Pixel Qi.

The tablet looks pretty fancy, but it’s just a concept with a target date of 2012. Last month, the Cambridge-based nonprofit killed plans for its similar-except-foldable XO 2.0. Also, founder Nick Negroponte told Forbes, “”We don’t necessarily need to build it. We just need to threaten to build it.” So you might not want to hold your breath.

UNH study: Twitter, Facebook don’t affect grades

Wednesday, December 23rd, 2009

UNH social media study

Jackie NoblettTweet this: kids addicted to social networking still do well in school.

A study of more than 1,100 University of New Hampshire Students by its Whittemore School of Business showed there is no link between heavy use of Twitter, Facebook or any other social media Web site and their grades. Some 63 percent of heavy users of social media, defined by UNH as spending more than 61 minutes per day on such sites, received straight As or As and Bs for a semester, compared to 65 percent of light users, or ones that use social medial less than 31 minutes per day.

Poor students also tend to be poor students, even without spending time on YouTube or MySpace. Some 37 percent of heavy users got Bs and lower in their classes, compared with 35 percent of light users.

The findings shouldn’t surprise most techies — collegiate distractions are not unique to the Internet age, and one’s Facebook addiction is another’s PBR vice. Yet gadgetry does not necessarily make people any smarter either. Only 26 percent of students said they use social media for educational reasons. Tweeting exam answers to a classmate doesn’t count.

MIT students build robot prototype of Monty Burns’ sun-blocker

Wednesday, December 9th, 2009

Some researchers at MIT CSAIL had a problem with sunlight coming through their humongous Stata Center windows. Instead of squinting their way through computer monitor glare and cursing out the sun like I would have, they built a robot to climb the building’s framework and block the sun’s rays.

Sure, it sounds cute now. But wait till when they reveal their endgame: Building a large-scale version to block out the sun so all of Kendall Square can only get electric light powered by Mr. Burns’ nuclear plant. After the jump, watch video of the gigantic, evil, cartoon version of the glare-blocking robot. (more…)

MIT team pays cash for balloon coordinates to win DARPA Network Challenge

Monday, December 7th, 2009

MIT’s entry has won the DARPA Network Challenge, which had teams using the Internet to find 10 red balloons placed around the country, from Portland Ore., to Katy, Texas, to Christiana, Del.

The MIT team cleverly outsourced the search to … everyone, more or less, in a convoluted pyramid scheme that paid cash to the finder of a balloon, the person that invited the finder to the competition, the person that invited that person and a charity.

Researchers on the team used the scheme to learn about how social networks spread information.

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